{"id":22121,"date":"2021-04-02T11:41:51","date_gmt":"2021-04-02T08:41:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/?p=22121"},"modified":"2021-06-24T16:34:08","modified_gmt":"2021-06-24T13:34:08","slug":"garaa-sejenane-a-new-and-private-wetland-of-international-importance-in-tunisia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/fr\/garaa-sejenane-a-new-and-private-wetland-of-international-importance-in-tunisia\/","title":{"rendered":"Gar\u00e2a Sejenane, la nouvelle zone humide d’importance internationale priv\u00e9e en Tunisie"},"content":{"rendered":"

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La Tunisie a inscrit Gar\u00e2a Sejenane \u00e0 la Liste des zones humides d\u2019importance internationale. Ce \u00ab\u00a0site Ramsar\u00a0\u00bb (n\u00b0\u00a02447<\/a> sur la Liste) se trouve \u00e0 110\u00a0m\u00e8tres d\u2019altitude dans les montagnes de Mogod, au nord-ouest de la Tunisie. Avec ses 1\u2009500\u00a0hectares, c\u2019est la plus grande zone humide naturelle d\u2019eau douce du pays.<\/p>\n

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Gar\u00e2a Sejenane, Tunisia. Photo: \u00a9Amina Daoud Bouaatour, 2019<\/p><\/div>\n

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Ce lac, autrefois permanent, a \u00e9t\u00e9 drain\u00e9 \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es\u00a01950, laissant une d\u00e9pression de cinq kilom\u00e8tres de long et trois de large avec une mosa\u00efque de zones humides saisonni\u00e8res, de p\u00e2turages, de champs de tabac et de cultures mara\u00eech\u00e8res. Le drainage a conduit \u00e0 l\u2019extinction d\u2019esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales d\u2019importance mondiale et r\u00e9gionale, mais, malgr\u00e9 l\u2019ampleur de l\u2019intervention humaine, le site garde une valeur exceptionnelle pour la conservation avec une grande richesse en hydrophytes et autres plantes remarquables.<\/p>\n

Plusieurs esp\u00e8ces menac\u00e9es aux niveaux mondial et r\u00e9gional y sont pr\u00e9sentes, avec notamment la seule population au monde de Rumex tunetanus<\/i>, la plus grande population mondiale de la foug\u00e8re Pilularia minuta<\/i> end\u00e9mique \u00e0 la r\u00e9gion m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne, et la plus importante population d\u2019Elatine macropoda<\/i> en Afrique du Nord. De plus, le site abrite Pleurodeles nebulosus<\/i>, un amphibien vuln\u00e9rable end\u00e9mique \u00e0 l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie et \u00e0 la Tunisie.<\/p>\n

Gar\u00e2a Sejenane est une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9e g\u00e9r\u00e9e collectivement par le Groupement de D\u00e9veloppement Agricole<\/i> (GDA) repr\u00e9sentant les propri\u00e9taires fonciers, la municipalit\u00e9 et la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de Sejenane.<\/p>\n

Source<\/b>: Secr\u00e9tariat de la Convention de Ramsar.<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Tunisie a inscrit Gar\u00e2a Sejenane \u00e0 la Liste des zones humides d\u2019importance internationale. Ce \u00ab\u00a0site Ramsar\u00a0\u00bb (n\u00b0\u00a02447 sur la Liste) se trouve \u00e0 110\u00a0m\u00e8tres d\u2019altitude dans les montagnes de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":22134,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,101],"tags":[1441,109,167,1265,1440],"class_list":["post-22121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bmedwet_news","category-tunisia","tag-garaa-sejenane","tag-wetlands","tag-zones-humides","tag-1265","tag-1440"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22121"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22121\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22135,"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22121\/revisions\/22135"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}