{"id":18276,"date":"2018-06-20T14:37:14","date_gmt":"2018-06-20T11:37:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/?p=18276"},"modified":"2018-07-25T15:59:20","modified_gmt":"2018-07-25T12:59:20","slug":"wetland-remote-sensing-in-the-mediterranean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/ar\/wetland-remote-sensing-in-the-mediterranean\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a:\u00a0\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 (\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e) \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646 (\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_18277\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medwet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Cormoran-Vaccar\u00e8s\u00a9J.Jalbert-Tour-du-Valat1-e1529488439588.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18277\" class=\"wp-image-18277 size-content-default\" src=\"https:\/\/medwet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Cormoran-Vaccar\u00e8s\u00a9J.Jalbert-Tour-du-Valat1-500x219.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"219\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-18277\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 Vaccar\u00e8s \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u063a ( \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627) . \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631: \u00a9 J. Jalbert \/ Tour du Valat<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 50\u066a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 (MWO) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012)\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 (1971\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643). \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramsar.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/library\/ramsarsites_criteria_eng.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 (Landsat-1). \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 GLOBWETLAND I \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (2003-2008)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medwet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/GLOBWETLAND-I-project.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-18279\" src=\"https:\/\/medwet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/GLOBWETLAND-I-project.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"122\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (ESA)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 GlobWetland I \u0633\u0646\u0629 2003 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2003 \u0648 2008\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 52 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a 21 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 GlobWetland I \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u0627: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.globwetland.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=fr&amp;q=http:\/\/www.globwetland.org&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1529575564541000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHoMjXHUgcOP85neOv8b_UmGDQb_A\">www.globwetland.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u00a0 GLOBWETLAND II \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (2010 &#8211; 2014)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 GlobWetland I.\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (1975 \u060c 1990 \u060c 2005).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Landsat \u0648 Sentinel-2 \u0648 RapidEye \u0648 SPOT)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 GlobWetland II \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.globwetland.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=fr&amp;q=http:\/\/www.globwetland.org\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1529575564541000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGytl0fl70gswiNX0FqYwGia0LRiQ\">www.globwetland.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 (MWO)\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b(\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644). \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 &#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a &#8211; \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1975 \u0648 2005 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221; . \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u200b\u200b\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10\u066a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1975 \u0648 2005 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 &#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/medwet.org\/publications\/second-thematic-report-land-cover-spatial-dynamics-in-mediterranean-coastal-wetlands\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a &#8211; \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1975 \u0648 2005 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/a>&#8220;<\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/medwet.org\/ar\/publications\/quelle-occupation-du-sol-au-sein-des-sites-ramsar-de-france-metropolitaine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/a>&#8220;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_18280\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medwet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/GlobWetland-II-mapping.-Photo-ESA.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18280\" class=\"wp-image-18280 size-content-default\" src=\"https:\/\/medwet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/GlobWetland-II-mapping.-Photo-ESA-500x281.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medwet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/GlobWetland-II-mapping.-Photo-ESA-500x281.png 500w, https:\/\/medwet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/GlobWetland-II-mapping.-Photo-ESA-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/medwet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/GlobWetland-II-mapping.-Photo-ESA.png 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-18280\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 GlobWetland II. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 SWOS\u060c 2015-2018<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medwet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/SWOS.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18281 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/medwet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/SWOS.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"88\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medwet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/SWOS.jpg 463w, https:\/\/medwet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/SWOS-300x132.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 SWOS\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Horizon 2020 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0643\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a SWOS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"http:\/\/portal.swos-service.eu\/mapviewer\/detail\/1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Sentinel \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0648 2 \u0648 3 \u0648 Landsat 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0648 Enviset MERIS \u0648 MODIS)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f (SWOS)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 (QGis \u0648 ArcGis) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\">\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\">\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 19 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"http:\/\/swos-service.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 SWOS \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0632\u0631 <a href=\"http:\/\/portal.swos-service.eu\/mapviewer\/detail\/1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 SWOS<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_18282\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medwet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Example-of-a-SWOS-product.-photo-TdV-e1529488763320.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18282\" class=\"wp-image-18282 size-content-default\" src=\"https:\/\/medwet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Example-of-a-SWOS-product.-photo-TdV-500x458.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"458\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-18282\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c SWOS \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: Tour du Valat<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 RhoM\u00e9O \u0645\u0646 2009 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2013<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a-\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646 -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 13 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Landsat 5 TM \u0648 + Landsat 7 ETM) \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 200 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0633-\u0623\u0644\u0628-\u0643\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631 (PACA).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c GIS ArcGIS\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"http:\/\/rhomeo-bao.fr\/?q=indicateurs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 RhoM\u00e9O<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 Flood \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2015-2018<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 Flood \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 Tour du Valat \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a (Eutrophisation). \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 &#8220;Web Mapping&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tourduvalat.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Tour du Valat \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramsar.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 &#8220;\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a&#8221; : <a href=\"https:\/\/tourduvalat.org\/mediatheque\/brochures\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=fr&amp;q=https:\/\/tourduvalat.org\/mediatheque\/brochures\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1529575564543000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHNrs7cBYQXpjcPDlViETh-zu8Odw\">https:\/\/tourduvalat.org\/<wbr \/>mediatheque\/brochures<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u06a8\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c Tour du Valat<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"&#109;&#x61;i&#108;&#x74;o&#58;&#x67;u&#101;&#x6c;m&#97;&#x6d;i&#64;&#x74;o&#117;&#x72;d&#117;&#x76;a&#108;&#x61;t&#46;&#x6f;r&#103;\">&#x67;&#117;&#101;l&#x6d;&#x61;&#109;i&#x40;&#x74;&#111;ur&#x64;&#117;&#118;a&#x6c;&#x61;&#116;&#46;&#x6f;&#x72;&#103;<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mediterranean Wetlands Observatory (2014). Land cover &#8211; Spatial dynamics in Mediterranean coastal wetlands from 1975 to 2005. Thematic file N\u00b0 2. Tour du Valat, France. 48 pages. ISBN: 2-910368-59-9.<\/li>\n<li>Sanchez A., Abdul Malak D., Guelmami A., Perennou C. (2015). Development of an Indicator to Monitor Mediterranean Wetlands. PLoS ONE 10 (3): e0122694.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/swos-service.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/SWOS_brochure.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brochure of Satellite-based Wetland Observation Service (SWOS)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Globwetland II handbook: &#8220;a regional pilot project of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Burkhard B., Kandziora M., Hou Y. and M\u00fcller F. (204). &#8220;Ecosystem Service Potentials, Flows and Demands &#8211; Concepts for Spatial Localization, Indication and Quantification&#8221;; Landscape Online, p. 32, 2014.<\/li>\n<li>Mediterranean Wetlands Observatory (MWO) (202). &#8220;Mediterranean wetlands: challenges and prospects&#8221;; Technical report, Tour du Valat, France, 128p., 2012.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":18296,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[262,223,1285,1286,220,1165,193,109,167,1088,1284],"class_list":["post-18276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bmedwet_news","tag-biodiversity","tag-globwetland","tag-remote-sensing","tag-satellite-based-wetland-observation","tag-swos","tag-teledetection","tag-tour-du-valat","tag-wetlands","tag-zones-humides","tag-1088","tag-1284"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18276"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18337,"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18276\/revisions\/18337"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}