{"id":18209,"date":"2018-06-05T12:04:45","date_gmt":"2018-06-05T09:04:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/?p=18209"},"modified":"2018-07-05T15:57:11","modified_gmt":"2018-07-05T12:57:11","slug":"world-environment-day-2018-beat-plastic-pollution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/ar\/world-environment-day-2018-beat-plastic-pollution\/","title":{"rendered":"\u064a\u0648\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a 2018: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649- \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 50 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a2018 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong> ” \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 “\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b “\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 13 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 80\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 90\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100\u066a (Galil et al. 1995\u060c\u00a0Galgani et al.\u060c\u00a01995 & 2000\u060c\u00a0Ioakeimidis et al.\u060c\u00a02014).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\/\u062e\u0637\u0629\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (UNEP\/MAP)<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640 731 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 180 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Van Franeker et al. \u060c 2011) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 (Boerger et al. \u060c 2010) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (de Stefanis et al 2013) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 (Cole et al. 2013)\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 (IUCN\u060c 2013).<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 250 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b(Collignon et al.\u060c\u00a02012) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 (Maso et al.\u060c\u00a02003). \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 1143\/2014\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631: John Cancalosi<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (MPs) \u0648\u0647\u064a\u00a0<\/span>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u00a0<\/span>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d. \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 21 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u00a0\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u00a0\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a050 \u0625\u0644\u0649 280 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.\u00a0\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0648 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

ACT4LITTER<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u00a0ACT4LITTER\u00a0\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u00a0Interreg MED\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (ERDF). \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 ACT4LITTER. \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631: MIO-ECSDE<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 “\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643” \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u00a0EU Interreg\u00a0\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (ISPRA) \u0648\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 (SCP\/RAC) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\/\u062e\u0637\u0629\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637-\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 (UN Environment\/MAP) \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “25 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637”\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (MENA)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Beyond Plastic Med<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u00a0\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u00a0BeMed\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2017 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a 11 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

CLAIM<\/strong>: \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u00a0CLAIM\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u00a0EU Horizon 2020\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0642.\u00a0\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0639\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u00a0\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a 2018<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0633\u062c\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a 2018<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 2015 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/a>\u00a0(\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649- \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":18240,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1274,1272,1273,1051,1275,195,1271,1270],"class_list":["post-18209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bmedwet_news","tag-act4litter","tag-beat-plastic-pollution","tag-combattre-la-pollution-plastique","tag-journee-mondiale-de-lenvironnement","tag-plastic-busters-mpa","tag-world-environment-day","tag-1271","tag----2018"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18209"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18245,"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18209\/revisions\/18245"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medwet.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}